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IT Act offences and penalties in India: 2026 Update

Updated guide to the most common IT Act offences, penalties, and corporate liabilities for data breaches.

By APS Law · Advocates22 August 20262 min read

Key Sections of the Information Technology Act, 2000\n\nUnderstanding the penalties for digital crimes in India is essential for both victims and businesses.\n\n### Section 66: Hacking\nUnauthorized access to a computer resource with intent to cause damage. Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment or fine up to 5 Lakhs.\n\n### Section 66D: Personation using Computer Resource\nCheating by impersonating someone online (e.g., fake social media profiles). Penalty: Up to 3 years and fine.\n\n### Section 43A: Compensation for Data Breach\nCorporates failing to protect sensitive personal data are liable to pay compensation to the affected individuals.

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